What a fair redundancy usually looks like
A redundancy is when an employer needs fewer people to do work of a particular kind, or a workplace closes. To be fair, an employer is usually expected to:
- warn and consult the people at risk before deciding, and consult collectively if 20 or more redundancies are proposed at one establishment within 90 days;
- use a fair selection pool and objective criteria, applied consistently;
- look for suitable alternative work and tell you about vacancies;
- give you the right notice, redundancy pay and holiday pay;
- let you appeal.
Selection for a protected reason
Choosing someone because of pregnancy or maternity, disability, age, sex, race, religion, sexual orientation, part-time working, trade union membership or whistleblowing can be unlawful from your first day, whatever your length of service.
Length of service
Ordinary unfair dismissal protection needs 2 years' service for dismissals taking effect before 1 January 2027, and 6 months for dismissals from that date. Statutory redundancy pay and paid time off to job-hunt need 2 years.